Secure gun storage
If you have guns at home, storing them securely is a critical step in helping prevent gun injuries. Every home is different, so it's up to you to decide what secure gun storage looks like for you. Here are some things to consider.
80% of Americans in households with gun owners agree that practicing secure gun storage would reduce gun violence.
Source: Ad Council Research Institute Gun Violence Survey, 2024
What does secure gun storage look like?
Secure gun storage means storing guns in a way that prevents unauthorized or unintended access. Securing all the guns in your home can reduce the risk of family fire – a shooting that results from someone misusing an unsecured gun from the home. Unintentional injuries, gun suicides, and many intentional shootings are forms of family fire. Secure gun storage can also protect your gun from theft from your home or car. Any steps taken to store guns more securely can make your home safer.
Secure gun storage may look different for everyone, but a great first step is locking all of your guns to prevent unintended access. If all of your guns are locked, consider storing your guns unloaded and away from ammunition for additional security.
4.6 million children in the U.S. live in homes with unlocked and loaded guns.
Source: 2021 National Firearms Survey
If you need quick access to a loaded firearm in your home, it's crucial to take extra safety precautions. Keep your gun in a secure location behind a trigger lock, cable lock, gun safe, or other locking mechanisms. Even if your gun is secured, it should always be inaccessible to children.
Examples of secure gun storage
Hiding a gun or storing it out of a child's reach is not enough. Kids and teens are naturally curious, and they may find and handle unlocked guns without your knowledge. Think about the steps you’re taking to store your guns currently—and consider taking the next step to store your guns more securely.
Steps you can take to store your guns securely include:
- Using cable and trigger locks. A cable lock prevents a gun from being fired, while a trigger lock prevents the trigger from being pulled. If you’re securing your gun with a cable or trigger lock, it’s still important to store it in a secure place that children or those at risk of harming themselves or others can’t access.
- Storing the gun in a lock box or carrying case. These lightweight storage options are often used to secure a gun while transporting it from place to place, such as from home to a shooting range.
- Installing a gun safe or cabinet. Home gun safes and cabinets can be mounted anywhere in your home. To open them, you’ll use a key, combination, or biometric data—usually your fingerprint. They keep your guns secure while providing quick access.
- Unloading the gun. Remove all ammunition from the gun to prevent unintentional discharge.
- Storing the ammunition in a separate location. Keeping guns stored away from ammunition can help prevent unauthorized access and use of guns, including for people in crisis. The additional few seconds it will take to access the ammunition and load the gun provide an interruption and a chance to reconsider or seek help.
- Storing guns off-site. Sometimes life circumstances change and people no longer feel comfortable storing guns at home. If you prefer to store your guns elsewhere for any reason, contact a secure gun storage facility in your area. Local shooting ranges, gun shops, and law enforcement facilities may offer off-site gun storage.
It's also important to note while any of the above secure gun storage methods can help decrease the chance of gun injuries, a cable lock may not be secure enough to stop a thief or teen. The best option is to use a gun safe or lock box. Safes using biometric technology, such as your fingerprint or other unique biological data, allow for quick and extra secure storage.
Explore secure gun storage information from the End Family Fire program to find the right fit for your home:
Consider seeking an Extreme Risk Protection Order. In some states, civil orders known as Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) can temporarily prevent a person at risk of harming themselves or others from possessing or purchasing guns. This resource outlines the specific laws in each state.
Talk about secure gun storage
In homes with kids, more than half of guns are not stored securely. Want to help change that? Talk with other parents or concerned adults about secure gun storage. Use the conversation guides to get started.
Source: 2021 National Firearms Survey